--Original published at Makayla Hockenbrock
Can posting selfies cause the social media user harm? That is the question researchers set to find out with a study conducted by York University in Toronto, Canada. Two hypotheses were proposed, one being by updating a personal social media profile with a selfie would cause a lower mood and amplified body concerns compared to a control group. The second hypothesis was if the user could retouch their selfie, they would have a better mood and better body image compared to the ones who were not allowed to retouch their selfies.
Participants were selected by an online system, which allotted 113 undergraduate psychology students from York University. They had to have a live social media account on Facebook or Instagram, had to be female, and had to be between the ages of 16 and 29 years of age. The experiment session took about an hour. During the experiment, the participants used an iPad camera, an editing app, and the internet to access their social media account. Visual analogue scales were used to measure the mood and body image of the participants before the actual experiment was performed. This was also performed after the experiment, so the numbers could be compared to one another.
After being tested individually behind closed doors, the participants were randomly assigned to an experiment group. The groups consisted of an Untouched Selfie, a Retouched Selfie, and a Control group. In the Untouched Selfie group, the women were asked to use the iPad and take one selfie and post it to their social media platform. This group had five minutes to complete the task. The Retouched Selfie group was asked to take as many selfies as they wanted and were also allowed to use the editing app on the iPad to make any changes they wanted before posting their selfie. They had as much time as they needed to complete the task. The Control group also had an iPad but instead of taking a selfie, they were asked to read an article regarding social media and then answer questions about the article. The Control group was not allowed to get on Facebook or Instagram while on the iPad. Again, this group only had five minutes to complete the task. After everything was completed, the participants finished another scales test and were asked to complete the test based on how they felt at that moment in time. Once everything for the experiment was completed, the women were then debriefed.
The results found the participants who were not allowed to touch up their selfies felt more anxious than the participants who did not post a selfie. The women who could touch up their selfies were found to be more anxious than the ones in the control group and had the same amount of anxiousness as the women in the untouched group. Regarding attractiveness, the women who could retouch their selfies felt less attractive once they posted their selfie online. The women who could touch up their selfies felt more confident in themselves after they posted their selfie compared to the women who could not modify their picture. Those same women did not feel any more confident however, than the women who did not post a selfie at all. This study found changing and editing selfies does not improve the mood or self-image of the person in the picture. There was no evidence found to conclude posting a selfie which has been touched up made women feel better. In contrast, in some cases it made the women feel worse.
These findings are important for the social media users, specifically young women who post selfies. It is important for them to remember that posting a selfie, and seeing who comments, what they comment, and how many likes the selfie gets, does not determine how beautiful and unique that individual woman truly is.
References
“Selfie” harm: Effects on mood and body image in young women. (2018, August 24). Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1740144517305326
The Unexpected Psychological Cost of Sharing Selfies. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/beauty-sick/201809/selfie-posting-may-do-more-harm-good
Reflection
When writing this summary based off the original article, it was hard to not say exactly what the article said, as well as, the pop culture article, but still get the main points across. Putting myself in a journalist’s perspective was not easy for me and I now have a new respect for them and what they do every day. I tried to include all the important information from the article, however, it was very difficult to decide what information to leave out. I decided to leave out how the participants were broken down ethnically and their BMI’s because it was difficult for me to understand, so I assumed it would be hard for the public reading my paper to understand. I chose to answer all five of the critical questions whereas the pop culture article I found only addressed three out of the five.
When I critiqued the previous journalistic papers, I looked for the five critical questions and denoted the credibility of the article if all five were not present. I now know that an article can still be credible, even if all five are not discussed. I tried to keep all five questions in mind when writing my entry. Journalist seem to write with an engaging style that keeps the reader interested all the way to the end. I also can now understand why journalist choose to leave some information out and change some wording of the information provided, so that the reader does not think less of themselves because they do not understand what is being discussed.